A scientometric review of cultural heritage management and sustainable development through evolutionary perspectives

Jureniene, V. & Radzevičius, M. Models of cultural heritage management. Transform. Bus. Econ. 13, 236–256 (2014).
Hosagrahar, J., Soule, J., Girard, L. F. & Potts, A. Cultural heritage, the UN sustainable development goals, and the new urban agenda. BDC Boll. Cent. Calza Bini 16, 37–54 (2016).
Kudumovic, L. Sustainability of the Palestinian historic village of Battir. J. Cult. Herit. Manag. Sustain. Dev. 13, 28–42 (2023).
Google Scholar
Soini, K. & Birkeland, I. Exploring the scientific discourse on cultural sustainability. Geoforum 51, 213–223 (2014).
Google Scholar
UNESCO, F. Framework for cultural statistics, (2009).
Nurse, K. Culture as the fourth pillar of sustainable development. Small S.: Econ. Rev. Basic Stat. 11, 28–40 (2006).
Bandarin, F. & Van Oers, R. Reconnecting the city: The historic urban landscape approach and the future of urban heritage. 129–159 (John Wiley & Sons, 2014).
Zhang, X., Zhou, L., Wu, Y., Skitmore, M. & Deng, Z. Resolving the conflicts of sustainable world heritage landscapes in cities: Fully open or limited access for visitors? Habitat Int 46, 91–100 (2015).
Google Scholar
Chen, C.-F. & Chen, F.-S. Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tour. Manag. 31, 29–35 (2010).
Google Scholar
Amirtahmasebi, R. & Licciardi, G. The economics of uniqueness : investing in historic city cores and cultural heritage assets for sustainable development, (2012).
Larsen, P. B. & Logan, W. World Heritage and Sustainable Development: New Directions in World Heritage Management. 270-323 (Routledge, 2018).
Bogyay, K. Culture: Key to Sustainable Development, The Hangzhou International Congress, (2013).
Throsby, D. In A Handbook of Cultural Economics (ed R. Towse) 22, 183-186 (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2003).
Axelsson, R. et al. Social and cultural sustainability: criteria, indicators, verifier variables for measurement and maps for visualization to support planning. Ambio 42, 215–228, (2013).
Google Scholar
Oers, R. V. In Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies (ed Albert Marie-Theres) 189-202 (De Gruyter, 2015).
Sowińska-Świerkosz, B. Review of cultural heritage indicators related to landscape: Types, categorisation schemes and their usefulness in quality assessment. Ecol. Indic. 81, 526–542 (2017).
Google Scholar
Qiu, Q., Zuo, Y. & Zhang, M. Intangible cultural heritage in tourism: Research review and investigation of future agenda. Land 11, 139 (2022).
Google Scholar
Ghahramani, L., McArdle, K. & Fatorić, S. Minority Community Resilience and Cultural Heritage Preservation: A Case Study of the Gullah Geechee Community. Sustainability 12, 2266 (2020).
Google Scholar
Guzmán, P., Roders, A. P. & Colenbrander, B. Measuring links between cultural heritage management and sustainable urban development: An overview of global monitoring tools. Cities 60, 192–201 (2017).
Google Scholar
Hølleland, H., Skrede, J. & Holmgaard, S. B. Cultural Heritage and Ecosystem Services: A Literature Review. Conserv. Manag. Archaeol. Sites 19, 210–237, (2017).
Google Scholar
Pereira Roders, A. & Van Oers, R. Bridging cultural heritage and sustainable development. J. Cult. Herit. Manag. Sustain. Dev. 1, 5–14 (2011).
Google Scholar
Mongeon, P. & Paul-Hus, A. The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: a comparative analysis. Scientometrics 106, 213–228, (2016).
Google Scholar
Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A. & Pappas, G. Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses. FASEB J. : Off. Publ. Federat. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 22, 338–342, (2008).
Google Scholar
Birkle, C., Pendlebury, D. A., Schnell, J. & Adams, J. J. Q. S. S. Web Sci. a data source Res. Sci. Sch. Act. 1, 363–376 (2020).
Ng, J. Y. et al. A comprehensive search string informed by an operational definition of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine for systematic bibliographic database search strategies. BMC Complement Med Ther. 22, 1–8 (2022).
Su, X., Li, X. & Kang, Y. A bibliometric analysis of research on intangible cultural heritage using CiteSpace. Sage Open 9, 2158244019840119 (2019).
Google Scholar
Moher, D. et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement (Chinese edition). J. Integr. Med. 7, 889–896 (2009).
Bolis, I., Sigahi, T. F. A. C., Thatcher, A., Saltorato, P. & Morioka, S. N. Contribution of ergonomics and human factors to sustainable development: a systematic literature review. Ergonomics 66, 303–321 (2023).
Google Scholar
Gaviria-Marin, M., Merigó, J. M. & Baier-Fuentes, H. Knowledge management: A global examination based on bibliometric analysis. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 140, 194–220 (2019).
Google Scholar
Luo, F., Dai, X. & Huang, Y. The Analysis of Evolutionary Path of Research Topics on the Field of Visualization of International Cultural Heritage Information Since the 21st Century. E3S Web Conf. 236, 05074, (2021).
Google Scholar
Eugene Garfield, I. H. S. & Richard, J. Torpie. Use Cit. Data Writ. Hist. Sci. Isis 56, 487–487, (1965).
Google Scholar
Aria, M. & Cuccurullo, C. bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. J. Informetr. 11, 959–975, (2017).
Google Scholar
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N. & Lim, W. M. How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. J. Bus. Res 133, 285–296 (2021).
Google Scholar
Zhang, J., Cenci, J., Becue, V., Koutra, S. & Ioakimidis, C. Recent Evolution of Research on Industrial Heritage in Western Europe and China Based on Bibliometric Analysis. Sustainability 12, 5348, (2020).
Google Scholar
Cobo, M. J., López‐Herrera, A. G., Herrera‐Viedma, E. & Herrera, F. SciMAT: A new science mapping analysis software tool. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 63, 1609–1630 (2012).
Google Scholar
Cheung, S. C. H. Keeping the wetland wet: How to integrate natural and cultural heritage preservation (The sustainable development of eco-tourism and cultural tourism in Hong Kong). Mus. Int 56, 29–37 (2004).
Google Scholar
Garrod, B. & Fyall, A. Managing heritage tourism. Ann. Tour. Res 27, 682–708, (2000).
Google Scholar
Dauvin, J. C. et al. Legal tools for preserving France’s natural heritage through integrated coastal zone management. Ocean Coast Manag. 47, 463–477, (2004).
Google Scholar
Wei, J., Zhao, Y. T., Xu, H. Q. & Yu, H. A framework for selecting indicators to assess the sustainable development of the natural heritage site. J. Mt. Sci. 4, 321–330, (2007).
Google Scholar
Wurz, S. & Hendrik, Vd. M. Gauging site sensitivity for sustainable archaeotourism in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 60, 10–19 (2005).
ICOMOS, A. Québec Declaration on the Preservation of the Spirit of Place. International Journal of Cultural Property 14, 393-396, (2008).
ICOMOS. The ICOMOS charter for the interpretation and presentation of cultural heritage sites. International Journal of Cultural Property 15, 377-383 (2008).
Aslan, Z. Education and Professionalization for Heritage Conservation in the Arab Region: Review of Current Status and Strategic Directions. Conserv. Manag. Archaeol. Sites 16, 117–130, (2014).
Google Scholar
Nocca, F. The Role of Cultural Heritage in Sustainable Development: Multidimensional Indicators as Decision-Making Tool. Sustainability 9, 1882 (2017).
Google Scholar
Xiao, W. et al. Geoinformatics for the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 142, 389–406, (2018).
Google Scholar
Anttiroiko, N. et al. Detecting the Archaeological Traces of Tar Production Kilns in the Northern Boreal Forests Based on Airborne Laser Scanning and Deep Learning. Remote Sens 15, 20, (2023).
Google Scholar
Xiao, X., Li, P. Z. & Seekamp, E. Sustainable Adaptation Planning for Cultural Heritage in Coastal Tourism Destinations Under Climate Change: A Mixed-Paradigm of Preservation and Conservation Optimization. J. Travel Res. 63, 215–233, (2024).
Google Scholar
Bhati, H. V. & Epstein, Y. Protection of Biocultural Heritage in the Anthropocene: Towards Reconciling Natural, Cultural, Tangible and Intangible Heritage. J. Environ. Law 35, 353–375, (2023).
Google Scholar
Shen, Z. et al. Mapping the knowledge of traffic collision Reconstruction: A scientometric analysis in CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and SciMAT. Sci. Justice 63, 19–37, (2023).
Google Scholar
Tsui, T. Spatial approaches to a circular economy: Determining locations and scales of closing material loops using geographic data. A+ BE|. Architec. Built Environ. 20, 1–230 (2023).
Kim, S. Tourism impacts continuity of World Heritage List inscription and sustainable management of Hahoe village, Korea: A case study of changes in tourist perceptions. Sustainability 11, 2573 (2019).
Google Scholar
Commission, E. The European Green Deal. Eur. Comm, (2019).
Chen, C.-S., Chiu, Y.-H. & Tsai, L. Evaluating the adaptive reuse of historic buildings through multicriteria decision-making. Habitat Int 81, 12–23, (2018).
Google Scholar
Mısırlısoy, D. & Günçe, K. Adaptive reuse strategies for heritage buildings: A holistic approach. Sustain Cities Soc. 26, 91–98, (2016).
Google Scholar
Nations, U. Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. 41 (United Nations, New York, 2015).
Foster, G. Circular economy strategies for adaptive reuse of cultural heritage buildings to reduce environmental impacts. Resour. Conserv Recy 152, 104507, (2020).
Google Scholar
Nocca, F., De Toro, P. & Voysekhovska, V. Circular economy and cultural heritage conservation: a proposal for integrating Level (s) evaluation tool. Aestimum 78, 105–143 (2021).
Google Scholar
Bosone, M., De Toro, P., Fusco Girard, L., Gravagnuolo, A. & Iodice, S. Indicators for Ex-Post Evaluation of Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse Impacts in the Perspective of the Circular Economy. Sustainability 13, 4759 (2021).
Google Scholar
Vardopoulos, I. et al. An Integrated SWOT-PESTLE-AHP Model Assessing Sustainability in Adaptive Reuse Projects. Appl. Sci. 11, 7134 (2021).
Google Scholar
Wang, R., Liu, G., Zhou, J. & Wang, J. Identifying the critical stakeholders for the sustainable development of architectural heritage of tourism: From the perspective of China. Sustainability 11, 1671 (2019).
Google Scholar
Vardopoulos, I. Critical sustainable development factors in the adaptive reuse of urban industrial buildings. A fuzzy DEMATEL approach. Sustain Cities Soc. 50, 101684 (2019).
Google Scholar
Lucchi, E. Review of preventive conservation in museum buildings. J. Cult. Herit. 29, 180–193, (2018).
Google Scholar
Fatorić, S. & Seekamp, E. Are cultural heritage and resources threatened by climate change? A systematic literature review. Clim. Change 142, 227–254, (2017).
Google Scholar
Guzman, P., Fatorić, S. & Ishizawa, M. Monitoring Climate Change in World Heritage Properties: Evaluating Landscape-Based Approach in the State of Conservation System. Climate 8, 39 (2020).
Google Scholar
Zheng, D., Liang, Z. & Ritchie, B. W. Residents’ social dilemma in sustainable heritage tourism: the role of social emotion, efficacy beliefs and temporal concerns. J. Sustain Tour. 28, 1782–1804, (2020).
Google Scholar
Moreno, M. et al. ART-RISK 3.0 a fuzzy—based platform that combine GIS and expert assessments for conservation strategies in cultural heritage. J. Cult. Herit. 55, 263–276, (2022).
Google Scholar
Shirvani Dastgerdi, A. et al. Climate change risk reduction in cultural landscapes: Insights from Cinque Terre and Waterloo. Land Use Policy 123, 106359, (2022).
Google Scholar
UNESCO. Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. (2012).
Buckley, R. Tourism and Natural World Heritage: A Complicated Relationship. J. Travel Res. 57, 563–578, (2017).
Google Scholar
Nian, S. et al. How Outstanding Universal Value, Service Quality and Place Attachment Influences Tourist Intention Towards World Heritage Conservation: A Case Study of Mount Sanqingshan National Park, China. Sustainability 11, 3321 (2019).
Google Scholar
Diaz-Andreu, M. Heritage Values and the Public. J. Community Archaeol. Herit. 4, 2–6, (2017).
Google Scholar
Winter, T. Beyond Eurocentrism? Heritage conservation and the politics of difference. Int. J. Herit. Stud. 20, 123–137 (2014).
Google Scholar
Jones, S. Wrestling with the social value of heritage: Problems, dilemmas and opportunities. J. Community Archaeol. Herit. 4, 21–37 (2017).
Google Scholar
Nian, S., Li, D., Zhang, J., Lu, S. & Zhang, X. Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework: Is the Perceived Outstanding Universal Value Attractiveness of Tourists Beneficial to World Heritage Site Conservation? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 20, 1189 (2023).
Google Scholar
Nian, S., Chen, M., Zhang, X., Li, D. & Ren, J. How Outstanding Universal Value Attractiveness and Tourism Crowding Affect Visitors’ Satisfaction? Behav. Sci. 13, 112 (2023).
Google Scholar
Nian, S., Liu, F., Chen, M. & Cheng, G. Satisfaction of Tourism Communities in World Heritage Sites Based on Residents’ Perceptions—Study Area of Mount Sanqingshan National Park, PRC. Sustainability 15, 533 (2023).
Google Scholar
Yang, Y., Xue, L. & Jones, T. E. Tourism-enhancing effect of World Heritage Sites: Panacea or placebo? A meta-analysis. Ann. Tour. Res 75, 29–41 (2019).
Google Scholar
Li, J., Krishnamurthy, S., Pereira Roders, A. & van Wesemael, P. Community participation in cultural heritage management: A systematic literature review comparing Chinese and international practices. Cities 96, 102476, (2020).
Google Scholar
Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E. & Herrera, F. An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory field. J. Informetr. 5, 146–166 (2011).
Google Scholar
Callon, M., Courtial, J. P. & Laville, F. Co-word analysis as a tool for describing the network of interactions between basic and technological research: The case of polymer chemsitry. Scientometrics 22, 155–205 (1991).
Google Scholar
Garcia-Buendia, N., Moyano-Fuentes, J., Maqueira-Marín, J. M. & Cobo, M. J. 22 Years of Lean Supply Chain Management: a science mapping-based bibliometric analysis. Int. J. Prod. Res. 59, 1901–1921 (2021).
Google Scholar
Yung, E. H. K., Zhang, Q. & Chan, E. H. Underlying social factors for evaluating heritage conservation in urban renewal districts. Habitat Int 66, 135–148 (2017).
Google Scholar
Capello, R., Cerisola, S. & Perucca, G. Cultural heritage, creativity, and local development: A scientific research program. Regeneration of the built environment from a circular economy perspective, 11-19 (2020).
Daldanise, G. Innovative strategies of urban heritage management for sustainable local development. Procedia-Soc. Behav. Sci. 223, 101–107 (2016).
Google Scholar
Balkyte, A. & Tvaronavičiene, M. Perception of competitiveness in the context of sustainable development: facets of “sustainable competitiveness”. J. Bus. Econ. Manag. 11, 341–365 (2010).
Google Scholar
Mogomotsi, G. E. J., Mogomotsi, P. K., Gondo, R. & Madigele, T. J. Community participation in cultural heritage and environmental policy formulation in Botswana. Chin. J. Popul. Resour. Environ. 16, 171–180 (2018).
Google Scholar
Katapidi, I. Heritage policy meets community praxis: Widening conservation approaches in the traditional villages of central Greece. J. Rural Stud. 81, 47–58 (2021).
Google Scholar
Abdul Aziz, N. A., Mohd Ariffin, N. F., Ismail, N. A. & Alias, A. Community participation in the importance of living heritage conservation and its relationships with the community-based education model towards creating a sustainable community in Melaka UNESCO world heritage site. Sustainability 15, 1935 (2023).
Google Scholar
Younas, S. & Gulzar, S. Sustainable Tourism through Community Participation in Heritage Conservation: A Case Study of Chauburji Lahore. J. Dev. Soc. Sci. 3, 1102–1110 (2022).
Parviainen, J. Cultural heritage and biodiversity in the present forest management of the boreal zone in Scandinavia. J. Res. 20, 445–452 (2015).
Google Scholar
Catibog-Sinha, C. Sustainable forest management: heritage tourism, biodiversity, and upland communities in the Philippines. J. Herit. tour. 6, 341–352 (2011).
Google Scholar
Agnoletti, M. & Santoro, A. Cultural values and sustainable forest management: The case of Europe. J. Res. 20, 438–444 (2015).
Google Scholar
Roe, M. & Taylor, K. in New cultural landscapes 1-23 (Routledge, 2014).
Al-Sakkaf, A., Zayed, T. & Bagchi, A. A review of definition and classification of heritage buildings and framework for their evaluation. Scientific Committee, 194 (2020).
Benhamou, F. Heritage. Third Edition edn, 279-286 (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020).
Taher Tolou Del, M. S., Saleh Sedghpour, B. & Kamali Tabrizi, S. The semantic conservation of architectural heritage: the missing values. Herit. Sci. 8, 70 (2020).
Google Scholar
Borri, A. & Corradi, M. Architectural heritage: A discussion on conservation and safety. Heritage 2, 631–647 (2019).
Google Scholar
Stephenson, J. The Cultural Values Model: An integrated approach to values in landscapes. Landsc. Urban Plann 84, 127–139 (2008).
Google Scholar
Nocca, F. & Girard, L. F. Towards an integrated evaluation approach for cultural urban landscape conservation/regeneration. Region 5, 33–51 (2018).
Google Scholar
Svensson, E. Consuming nature–producing heritage: Aspects on conservation, economical growth and community participation in a forested, sparsely populated area in Sweden. Int. J. Herit. Stud. 15, 540–559 (2009).
Google Scholar
Shinbira, I. A. Conservation of the urban heritage to conserve the sense of place, a case study Misurata City, Libya. Am. Trans. Eng. Appl. Sci. 1, 253–264 (2012).
Saviano, M., Di Nauta, P., Montella, M. M. & Sciarelli, F. Managing protected areas as cultural landscapes: The case of the Alta Murgia National Park in Italy. Land Use Policy 76, 290–299 (2018).
Google Scholar
Peng, F. The practice and exploration on the establishment of national park system in China. Int. J. Geoheritage Parks 6, 1–16 (2018).
Google Scholar
Perera, P., Senevirathna, M. C. & Vlosky, R. P. Recreationist perspectives, attitudes, and perceptions towards national park management in Sri Lanka. Tour.: Int. Interdiscip. J. 63, 497–514 (2015).
Puncello, I. & Karwacka, E. The Importance of an Integrated Historical Analysis for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage Monumental Buildings: The Case Study of Certosa Di Calci. Int. J. Archit. Herit. 17, 1542–1570 (2023).
Google Scholar
Mualam, N. & Alterman, R. Architecture is not everything: A multi-faceted conceptual framework for evaluating heritage protection policies and disputes. Int. J. Cultural Policy 26, 291–311 (2020).
Google Scholar
Silva, H. E. & Henriques, F. M. The impact of tourism on the conservation and IAQ of cultural heritage: The case of the Monastery of Jerónimos (Portugal). Build. Environ. 190, 107536 (2021).
Google Scholar
Foster, G. & Kreinin, H. A review of environmental impact indicators of cultural heritage buildings: A circular economy perspective. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 043003 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ghirardello, L., Walder, M., de Rachewiltz, M. & Erschbamer, G. Cultural sustainability from the local perspective: The example of transhumance in South Tyrol. Sustainability 14, 9052 (2022).
Google Scholar
Zhang, S., Liang, J., Su, X., Chen, Y. & Wei, Q. Research on global cultural heritage tourism based on bibliometric analysis. Herit. Sci. 11, 139 (2023).
Google Scholar
Champion, E. & Rahaman, H. 3D digital heritage models as sustainable scholarly resources. Sustainability 11, 2425 (2019).
Google Scholar
Karatzas, S., Lazari, V., Fouseki, K., Pracchi, V. N. & Balaskas, E. Digital twins-enabled heritage buildings management through social dynamics. J. Cult. Herit. Manag. Sustain. Dev. (2024).
Harbiankova, A., Scherbina, E. & Budzevich, M. Exploring the significance of Heritage preservation in enhancing the settlement system resilience. Sustainability 15, 15251 (2023).
Google Scholar
Caust, J. & Vecco, M. Is UNESCO World Heritage recognition a blessing or burden? Evidence from developing Asian countries. J. Cult. Herit. 27, 1–9 (2017).
Google Scholar
Nations, U. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development :note. (UN, New York, 1987).
Pessoa, J., Deloumeaux, L. & Ellis, S. UNESCO framework for cultural statistics. J. Cult. Econ. 5 (2009).
Girard, L. F., Gravagnuolo, A., Nocca, F., Angrisano, M. & Bosone, M. Towards an economic impact assessment framework for Historic Urban Landscape conservation and regeneration projects. BDC Boll. Cent. Calza Bini 15, 265–293 (2015).
Nijkamp, P. Economic valuation of cultural heritage. Econ. uniqueness: Invest. historic city cores cultural Herit. assets Sustain. Dev. 75, 75–103 (2012).
Morandotti, M., Besana, D. & Cinieri, V. The sustainable management of the historical buildings. (2013).
Loulanski, T. & Loulanski, V. The sustainable integration of cultural heritage and tourism: A meta-study. 19, 837-862 (2011).
Nana Ato Arthur, S. & Victor Mensah, J. Urban management and heritage tourism for sustainable development: The case of Elmina Cultural Heritage and Management Programme in Ghana. 17, 299-312 (2006).
Bramwell, B. et al. Participative planning and governance for sustainable tourism. 35, 239-249 (2010).
Obad Šćitaroci, M. & Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci, B. in Cultural Urban Heritage: Development, Learning and Landscape Strategies (eds M. Obad Šćitaroci, B. Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci, & A. Mrđa) 457-475 (Springer International Publishing, 2019).
Nijkamp, P. & Riganti, P. Assessing cultural heritage benefits for urban sustainable development. Int. J. Serv. Technol. Manag. 10, 29–38 (2008).
Google Scholar
Avrami, E., Mason, R. C. & Torre, M. d. l. Values and heritage conservation : research report (2000).
Hampton, M. P. Heritage, local communities and economic development. Ann. Tour. Res 32, 735–759 (2005).
Google Scholar
UN-Habitat. The state of european cities in transition (2013).
Foster, G. & Saleh, R. The adaptive reuse of cultural heritage in European circular city plans: A systematic review. Sustainability 13, 2889 (2021).
Google Scholar
Conejos, S., Langston, C., Chan, E. H. W. & Chew, M. Y. L. Governance of heritage buildings: Australian regulatory barriers to adaptive reuse. Build Res Inf. 44, 507–519, (2016).
Google Scholar
Homrich, A. S., Galvão, G., Abadia, L. G. & Carvalho, M. M. The circular economy umbrella: Trends and gaps on integrating pathways. J. Clean. Prod. 175, 525–543 (2018).
Google Scholar
Girard, L. F. The circular economy in transforming a died heritage site into a living ecosystem, to be managed as a complex adaptive organism. Aestimum, 145-180 (2020).
Bosone, M., Micheletti, S., Gravagnuolo, A., Garzillo, C. & Wildman, A. Towards a circular governance for the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage. BDC Boll. Cent. Calza Bini 19, 279–305 (2019).
Landorf, C. et al. A framework for sustainable heritage management: A study of UK industrial heritage sites. 15, 494-510 (2009).
Taylor, K. The Historic Urban Landscape paradigm and cities as cultural landscapes. Challenging orthodoxy in urban conservation. Landsc. Res. 41, 471–480 (2016).
Google Scholar
Bruku, S. Community engagement in historical site protection: Lessons from the Elmina Castle Project in Ghana. Conserv. Manag. Archaeol. Sites 17, 67–76 (2015).
Google Scholar
Nations, U. The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018. (2018).
Farjami, E. & Turker, Ö. O. In Value of Heritage for Tourism: Proceedings of the 6th UNESCO UNITWIN Conference. Edited by Dominique Vanneste and Wesley Gruijthuijsen. Leuven: University of Leuven. 75-85.
Girard, L. F. Implementing the circular economy: the role of cultural heritage as the entry point. Which evaluation approaches? BDC Boll. Cent. Calza Bini 19, 245–277 (2019).
Bullen, P. A. & Love, P. E. The rhetoric of adaptive reuse or reality of demolition: Views from the field. Cities 27, 215–224 (2010).
Google Scholar
Colantonio, A. Social sustainability: An exploratory analysis of its definition, assessment methods metrics and tools. (2007).
Nations, U. The future we want: Outcome document adopted at Rio + 20 Conference on Sustainable Development. (2012).
Olwig, K. R., Dalglish, C., Fairclough, G. & Herring, P. Introduction to a special issue: the future of landscape characterisation, and the future character of landscape–between space, time, history, place and nature. Landsc. Res. 41, 169–174 (2016).
Google Scholar
Verburg, P. H., van Asselen, S., van der Zanden, E. H. & Stehfest, E. The representation of landscapes in global scale assessments of environmental change. Landsc. Ecol. 28, 1067–1080 (2013).
Google Scholar
Tress, B., Tress, G., Décamps, H. & d’Hauteserre, A.-M. Bridging human and natural sciences in landscape research. Landsc. Urban Plann 57, 137–141 (2001).
Google Scholar
Carbonara, G. An Italian contribution to architectural restoration. Front. Archit. Res. 1, 2–9 (2012).
Google Scholar
Conradin, K., Engesser, M. & Wiesmann, U. Four decades of World Natural Heritage–how changing protected area values influence the UNESCO label. DIE ERDE J. Geogr. Soc. Berl. 146, 34–46 (2015).
Kempiak, J., Hollywood, L., Bolan, P. & McMahon-Beattie, U. The heritage tourist: An understanding of the visitor experience at heritage attractions. Int. J. Herit. Stud. 23, 375–392 (2017).
Google Scholar
Cheng, Z. & Chen, X. The effect of tourism experience on tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior at cultural heritage sites: The mediating role of cultural attachment. Sustainability 14, 565 (2022).
Google Scholar
Snis, U. L., Olsson, A. K. & Bernhard, I. Becoming a smart old town–How to manage stakeholder collaboration and cultural heritage. J. Cult. Herit. Manag. Sustain. Dev. 11, 627–641 (2021).
Google Scholar
Fyall, A. & Garrod, B. J. M. L. Heritage tourism: at what price? 3, 213-228 (1998).
Wall, G. In Cultural tourism and sustainable local development 49-64 (Routledge, 2016).
Stubbs, M. & Research. Heritage-sustainability: developing a methodology for the sustainable appraisal of the historic environment. 19, 285-305 (2004).
Yung, E. H. K. & Chan, E. H. W. Implement. Chall. Adapt. reuse Herit. Build.: Towards goals Sustain., low. carbon cities 36, 352–361 (2012).
Hosagrahar, J. et al. Cultural Herit., UN Sustain. Dev. goals, N. urban agenda 16, 37–54 (2016).
Ashrafi, B., Neugebauer, C. & Kloos, M. A Conceptual Framework for Heritage Impact Assessment: A Review and Perspective. Sustainability 14, 27 (2022).
Google Scholar
Ashrafi, B., Kloos, M. & Neugebauer, C. Heritage Impact Assessment, beyond an Assessment Tool: A comparative analysis of urban development impact on visual integrity in four UNESCO World Heritage Properties. J. Cult. Herit. 47, 199–207 (2021).
Google Scholar
Perry, J. Climate Change Adaptation in Natural World Heritage Sites: A Triage Approach. Climate 7, 105 (2019).
Google Scholar
Badman, T. et al. World heritage, wilderness, and large landscapes and seascapes. (IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature, 2017).
UNESCO, W. Policy document for the integration of a sustainable development perspective into the processes of the World Heritage Convention. (2015).
ICOMOS. The future of our pasts: Engaging cultural heritage in climate action outline of climate change and cultural heritage. (International Council on Monuments and Sites-ICOMOS, 2019).
Cook, I., Johnston, R. & Selby, K. Climate Change and Cultural Heritage: A Landscape Vulnerability Framework. J. Isl. Coast. Archaeol. 16, 553–571, (2021).
Google Scholar
Hegazi, Y. S., Tahoon, D., Abdel-Fattah, N. A. & El-Alfi, M. F. Socio-spatial vulnerability assessment of heritage buildings through using space syntax. Heliyon 8, e09133, (2022).
Google Scholar
Wang, Z., Yang, Z. & Du, X. Analysis on the threats and spatiotemporal distribution pattern of security in World Natural Heritage Sites. Environ. Monit. Assess. 187, 4143, (2014).
Google Scholar
Benson, J. F. What is the alternative? Impact assessment tools and sustainable planning. Impact Assess. Proj. A 21, 261–280 (2003).
Google Scholar
Kloos, M. In Going Beyond: Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2 (eds M-T. Albert, F. Bandarin, & A. Pereira Roders) 335-350 (Springer International Publishing, 2017).
Bond, A. et al. Dealing with the cultural heritage aspect of environmental impact assessment in Europe. Impact Assess. Proj. A 22, 37–45 (2004).
Google Scholar
Lombardo, L., Tanyas, H. & Nicu, I. C. Spatial modeling of multi-hazard threat to cultural heritage sites. Eng. Geol. 277, 105776 (2020).
Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Rosales, B. et al. Risk and vulnerability assessment in coastal environments applied to heritage buildings in Havana (Cuba) and Cadiz (Spain). Sci. Total Environ. 750, 141617 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ferreira-Lopes, P. & Pinto-Puerto, F. GIS and graph models for social, temporal and spatial digital analysis in heritage: The case-study of ancient Kingdom of Seville Late Gothic production. Digital Appl. Archaeol. Cult. Herit. 9, e00074 (2018).
link